Can the President Appoint a Governor for Each State

In the United states of america, the title governor refers to the chief executive of each land. The governor is non straight subordinate to the federal regime but is the political and formalism head of the state. The governor may also assume additional roles, such as the commander-in-chief of the National Guard when the role is not federalized. The governor may also have the power to commute or pardon a criminal sentence.

In all states, the governor is directly elected and, in nigh cases, has considerable applied powers. Notable exceptions with weak governorships include the part of the governor in Texas, though this may be moderated by the state legislature and, in some cases, past other elected executive officials. Governors tin can veto land bills. The specific duties and powers vary widely between states.

Quick facts nigh Governors
  • 36 states hold gubernatorial elections during midterm election years (e.g. 2014, 2018, 2022 ...)
  • Salary range (as of 2018): Maine $70,000 - California $195,806[i]

Political parties

The chart below is a breakup of the political parties pertaining to the state executive office of governor. For other state executive offices, click here.

Function Democratic Party Autonomous Republican Party Republican Grey.png Independent Total seats
Country Governors 22 28 0 50
Counts current as of February 2022
If you lot see an mistake, please e-mail us

Current officeholders

The table below displays the current governors across the The states.

Office Name Political party Date assumed office
Governor of Alabama Kay Ivey Republican April 10, 2017
Governor of Alaska Mike Dunleavy Republican December three, 2018
Governor of American Samoa Lemanu Palepoi Mauga Autonomous January 3, 2021
Governor of Arizona Doug Ducey Republican January 5, 2015
Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson Republican January 13, 2015
Governor of California Gavin Newsom Democratic 2019
Governor of Colorado Jared Polis Democratic 2019
Governor of Connecticut Ned Lamont Autonomous 2019
Governor of Delaware John C. Carney Jr. Democratic January 17, 2017
Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis Republican Jan 8, 2019
Governor of Georgia Brian Kemp Republican Jan 14, 2019
Governor of Guam Lou Leon Guerrero Autonomous January vii, 2019
Governor of Hawaii David Ige Autonomous December one, 2014
Governor of Idaho Brad Little Republican 2019
Governor of Illinois J.B. Pritzker Democratic 2019
Governor of Indiana Eric Holcomb Republican January 9, 2017
Governor of Iowa Kim Reynolds Republican May 24, 2017
Governor of Kansas Laura Kelly Democratic January fourteen, 2019
Governor of Kentucky Andy Beshear Autonomous Dec 10, 2019
Governor of Louisiana John Bel Edwards Democratic January 11, 2016
Governor of Maine Janet T. Mills Democratic January 2, 2019
Governor of Maryland Larry Hogan Republican January 21, 2015
Governor of Massachusetts Charles D. Baker Republican Jan 8, 2015
Governor of Michigan Gretchen Whitmer Democratic January 1, 2019
Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz Democratic January 7, 2019
Governor of Mississippi Tate Reeves Republican January 14, 2020
Governor of Missouri Mike Parson Republican June 1, 2018
Governor of Montana Greg Gianforte Republican January 4, 2021
Governor of Nebraska Pete Ricketts Republican January 8, 2015
Governor of Nevada Steve Sisolak Democratic 2019
Governor of New Hampshire Chris Sununu Republican January v, 2017
Governor of New Jersey Phil Spud Autonomous January 16, 2018
Governor of New Mexico Michelle Lujan Grisham Autonomous January 1, 2019
Governor of New York Kathy Hochul Democratic August 24, 2021
Governor of North Carolina Roy Cooper Autonomous January 1, 2017
Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum Republican Dec 15, 2016
Governor of Ohio Richard Michael DeWine Republican January 14, 2019
Governor of Oklahoma Kevin Stitt Republican January xiv, 2019
Governor of Oregon Kate Brown Autonomous 2015
Governor of Pennsylvania Tom Wolf Democratic January 20, 2015
Governor of Puerto Rico Pedro Pierluisi Urrutia New Progressive January two, 2021
Governor of Rhode Isle Daniel McKee Autonomous March 2, 2021
Governor of S Carolina Henry McMaster Republican January 24, 2017
Governor of South Dakota Kristi 50. Noem Republican 2019
Governor of Tennessee Bill Lee Republican January xv, 2019
Governor of Texas Greg Abbott Republican 2015
Governor of Utah Spencer Cox Republican January four, 2021
Governor of Vermont Phil Scott Republican January v, 2017
Governor of Virginia Glenn Youngkin Republican Jan 15, 2022
Governor of Washington Jay Inslee Autonomous January 16, 2013
Governor of West Virginia Jim Justice Republican January 16, 2017
Governor of Wisconsin Tony Evers Autonomous 2019
Governor of Wyoming Mark Gordon Republican 2019
Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands Ralph Torres Republican December 29, 2015
Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands Albert Bryan Democratic Jan 7, 2019

Comparison across states

Partisan amalgamation

There are a total of 28 Republican governors and 22 Democratic governors.

Compensation

According to bounty figures for 2022 compiled by the Council of State Governments in the Book of the states, the highest bacon for a governor was $$195,806 in California while the lowest is $lxx,000 in Maine. To view the compensation of a detail governor, hover your mouse over the land.[1]

Staff size

Co-ordinate to figures for 2022 compiled by the Quango of State Governments in the Volume of the states, gubernatorial offices range in size from 9 staffers in Nebraska to 277 staffers in Texas.[two]

Involvement in budget proposals

Although all governors have some involvement in the process of developing a state budget, the specific level of involvement differs from country to country. According to information published in the 2017 Volume of usa, 23 governors share responsibility for developing a budget proposal, while nine governors have full responsibleness for developing an initial budget proposal and the remaining 18 have full responsibleness for developing a budget.[iii]

Term limits

Most states impose some form of term limits on governors; of those that practise, all but Virginia limit a governor to two 4-year terms or to viii years in office. Although most states' term limit laws permit a governor who has served ii terms to be elected in one case once more later on time has elapsed, some states impose a lifetime term limit like that on the presidency. Although Vermont and New Hampshire do not have term limit laws, they are the only states whose governors serve ii-year terms rather than four-year terms.

Line-detail veto powers

The term line-item veto refers to the power of a governor or other chief executive to veto specific parts of a bill while signing the balance of the pecker into law. Currently, 44 states grant their governors line-item veto powers.[4]

Historical command

In 1977, the Democratic Party held a full of 37 governorships to the Republican Party's 12. Post-obit the elections of 1980, the Autonomous lead in governorships narrowed to 27 to the Republican Party'south 23. The 1986 midterm elections besides saw an increase in Republican governorships, bringing the party to 24 governorships compared to the Democrats' 26. The Republican Political party took the national lead in governorships following the midterm elections of 1994; in 1995 there were 30 Republican governors to nineteen Democratic governors. The Republican pb in governorships was maintained for just over a decade until the midterm elections of 2006; in 2007 there were 28 Democratic governors to the Republicans' 22. Nonetheless, the Republican Party regained its national majority in the 2010 midterm elections. Between 2010 and 2017, the number of Republican governors continued to increase, reaching a high point of 34 following Gov. Jim Justice of West Virginia's switch to the Republican Party in Baronial 2017.[v]

Vacancies

Main article: How gubernatorial vacancies are filled

Each country has some constitutionally prescribed method for filling vacancies in the office of governor. In the 44 states with a distinct lieutenant governor, that individual is the first in the line of succession, with the notable exception of Arkansas. Whether additional offices in the line of succession are named in the constitution or by statute varies among states.

Among those states without a traditional lieutenant governor, the principal successor to the governor varies. Officers first in line to succeed the governor in example of a vacancy are:

  • The president of the country Senate in three states (Maine, West Virginia*, Tennessee*).
  • The secretarial assistant of state in three other states (Arizona, Oregon, and Wyoming).

*In Tennessee and West Virginia, the lieutenant governor is besides speaker of the country Senate. The officer serving in this dual function is first in the line of succession to the office of governor. Unlike about states, the lieutenant governors of Tennessee and West Virginia are not elected by voters but instead selected by the Tennessee General Assembly and W Virginia House of Representatives, respectively.

Overall, the constitutional rules for offices that are second in line for the governor's seat are more circuitous than rules for offices that are starting time in line. Common second-in-line offices include:

  • The president of the Senate (pro tempore)
  • The speaker of the Business firm
  • The secretary of state

However, vii states leave the determination open-concluded, and another seven states do not mention rules for second-in-line successors.

For more details regarding how gubernatorial vacancies are filled, click here.

Elected vs. appointed

Governors are direct elected in all l states.

The function of the governor is a constitutionally mandated role in all states. It is additionally statewide, directly elected, and part of the Executive co-operative in all l states.

An private who was elected governor just has not yet taken the oath of role is referred to as the governor-elect. Governors-elect exercise non yet take any of the powers or duties of the role, though they may exist accorded some of the privileges and honors in anticipation of their taking role.

There are limited cases when the position is filled by someone who was not elected:

  • Acting Governor: This term, non used in all states, applies to someone serving as governor who was not elected. When used, it applies to someone, frequently the lieutenant governor, temporarily discharging the office due to the short-term inability of the governor to exercise so. Usually, if the elected governor's disability to serve is permanent, her replacement will just be addressed as 'governor'.
  • Governor-designate: This term is rarely in use. It applies when in that location is a planned or predictable vacancy in the governorship. For case, in 2010, North Dakota'southward elected governor, John Hoeven, won a U.Due south. Senate seat. As 2010 was non a gubernatorial election year for North Dakota, when Hoeven won his race and prepared to leave the governor's role, he had to brand an appointment to fulfill the gubernatorial term. Hoeven named his lieutenant governor, Jack Dalrymple, who had the title of governor-designate from Election Night 2010 until he actually took the gubernatorial oath of function the following month.

Governors who became presidents

The office of governor is sometimes used as a springboard to the presidency. President Rutherford B. Hayes, former Republican Governor of Ohio, was the kickoff sitting governor to be elected every bit President of the United states of america. That year, 1876, the Democrats also nominated a governor, Samuel Tilden of New York, to run for the office.[vi] Seventeen presidents have previously served as governors. Those 17 candidates come from simply 10 states. Four presidents have come from the gubernatorial office of New York, three from Virginia and two each from Ohio and Tennessee. The others were from Arkansas, California, Georgia, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Texas.[7]

Approximately twice equally many presidents have been governors at some indicate than take been senators. This is substantial since there are only half as many governors every bit senators at whatsoever given fourth dimension.[8] 2008 marked the first yr since 1972 that neither major party candidate had served as governor.[six]
The following table shows governors who take advanced to the presidency.[7]

Name Term Gov. State Gubernatorial Term(due south) Elected while Governor
Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809 Virginia 1779-1781 No
James Monroe 1817-1825 Virginia 1799-1802 No
Martin Van Buren 1837-1841 New York 1829 No
John Tyler 1841-1845 Virginia 1825-1826 No
James M. Polk 1845-1849 Tennessee 1839-1841 No
Andrew Johnson 1865-1869 Tennessee 1853-1857 No
Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881 Ohio 1868-1872; 1876-1877 Yeah
Grover Cleveland 1885-1889 New York 1883-1884 Yes
Grover Cleveland 1893-1897 New York 1883-1884 No
William McKinley 1897-1901 Ohio 1892-1896 Yes
Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 New York 1899-1900 Yes
Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 New Jersey 1911-1913 Yes
Calvin Coolidge 1923-1929 Massachusetts 1919-1920 Yeah
Franklin Roosevelt 1933-1945 New York 1929-1932 Yes
Jimmy Carter 1977-1981 Georgia 1971-1974 No
Ronald Reagan 1981-1989 California 1967-1974 No
Bill Clinton 1993-2001 Arkansas 1979-1980; 1983-1993 Yes
George Due west. Bush 2001-2009 Texas 1995-2000 Yeah

Election history

2022

See also: Gubernatorial elections, 2022

30-six states are holding elections for governor in 2022:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • S Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Vermont
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

2021

See besides: Gubernatorial elections, 2021

Ii states held elections for governor in 2021:

  • New Jersey
  • Virginia

2020

See also: Gubernatorial elections, 2020

Eleven states held elections for governor in 2020:

  • Delaware
  • Indiana
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • New Hampshire
  • N Carolina
  • Northward Dakota
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Washington
  • West Virginia

2019

See also: Gubernatorial elections, 2019

Three states held elections for governor in 2019:

  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Mississippi

2018

Run across also: Gubernatorial elections, 2018

Thirty-six states held elections for governor in 2018:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New United mexican states
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Vermont
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

2017

See also: Gubernatorial elections, 2017

Two states held elections for governor in 2017:

  • New Jersey
  • Virginia

2016

Encounter as well: Gubernatorial elections, 2016

Twelve states held elections for governor in 2016, including eleven regularly scheduled elections plus a special election in Oregon due to the Feb 2022 resignation of former Gov. John Kitzhaber (D):

  • Delaware
  • Indiana
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • New Hampshire
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Oregon
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Washington
  • Westward Virginia

2015

Run into also: Gubernatorial elections, 2015

Iii states held scheduled gubernatorial elections in the 2022 electoral bike: Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi.

Gov. Phil Bryant of Mississippi won re-election. In Louisiana and Kentucky, both governors were term-limited. Democrat John Edwards won in Louisiana, while Republican Matt Bevin won in Kentucky. Both elections led to a political party switch.

2014

Master commodity: State executive official elections, 2014

Xxx-six states held regularly scheduled gubernatorial elections in the 2022 electoral cycle:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • Due south Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Vermont
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

A total of 4 governors were term-limited and ineligible to run for re-ballot. They were:

2013

See likewise: State executive official elections, 2013

Two states held regularly scheduled gubernatorial elections in the 2022 electoral bike: New Jersey and Virginia.

Chris Christie (R) easily won re-election in New Bailiwick of jersey, while Terry McAuliffe (D) pulled out a shut victory in Virginia, leading to a party switch.

2012

Master commodity: State executive official elections, 2012

Xi states held regularly scheduled gubernatorial elections in the 2022 electoral wheel: Delaware, Indiana, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington and West Virginia.

Meanwhile, Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker (R) faced a retrieve election on June 5, 2012, which he won.

Heading into the November ballot, Democrats held eight of the seats and the Republicans held three seats. Six incumbents sought re-election, 3 retired and two were term-limited. Of the six who ran, iv were Democrats and two were Republicans.

The but political party switch took identify in North Carolina, where Lt. Governor Walter Dalton (D) lost to Pat McCrory (R). As of December 2012, the number of Autonomous governors in the country was at its everyman since 2001. Afterward the November 2022 election, there were 29 Republican governors and 20 Democratic, with i Contained.[9]

2011

Master article: Gubernatorial elections, 2011

Three states, Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi, had regularly scheduled gubernatorial elections in the 2022 electoral wheel. A fourth state, West Virginia, held a special election following a court social club.

In Kentucky and Louisiana, incumbents Steve Beshear (D - Kentucky) and Bobby Jindal (R - Louisiana) won re-election. Mississippi'due south Haley Barbour was prevented by term limits from running for re-election and his lieutenant governor, Republican Phil Bryant, won ballot as his successor. In West Virginia, acting Governor pro tem Earl Ray Tomblin won a special election to a 14-month term.

2010

Main article: Gubernatorial elections, 2010

Thirty-seven gubernatorial elections took identify on November 2, 2010. That added upward to the largest block of states to choose governors in a single election twelvemonth.[x] Leading immediately into the 2022 congressional reapportionment, the gubernatorial races became intensely contested. Four states that make upward almost 1-fourth of the entire U.South. House of Representatives - California, Florida, Texas and New York - were all in play.

In xv of the seats up for election, the incumbent could not run again because of term limits, leaving 22 seats guaranteed to be open to non-incumbents. Of the incumbent but limited-out governors, eight were Autonomous and seven Republican. When incumbents did choose to run, the primaries were skilful to them. Just in Nevada did an incumbent seeking re-election lose his ain party's primary. (One of the term-limited governors, Dave Freudenthal in Wyoming, at i point indicated he planned to challenge his country's term limits law; while he did win his legal boxing to have the state'south term limits invalidated, he eventually declined to run for a third term.)

1992-2013

Praise or blame is extended to political parties for the economic, educational, health and other quality of life outcomes that result from the policies those parties enact into police force. To better understand which political party enjoys ability in each of the states, Ballotpedia has analyzed state government control from 1992-2013 using the concept of a "partisan trifecta." A partisan trifecta is defined as when a state'southward governorship and legislative chambers are controlled by the aforementioned political party.

The two major political parties claim that their policies will pb to better outcomes. What does the data show?

At Ballotpedia, nosotros explored these problems in a three-part written report, Who Runs the States.

Function one: Partisanship

Meet also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Partisanship Results, Partisan Control of Governorships

We identified the party holding each state'south governorship for the majority of time in each twelvemonth from 1992 through 2013. Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%).

The trifecta assay over this period shows a notable trend toward one-party control of state governments. At the commencement of the study menses (1992), 18 states had trifectas while 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas hold sway in 36 states, the almost in the 22 years we studied. The number of states with trifectas doubled between 1992 and 2013.

The trifecta analysis also allowed us to identify vii states that have experienced dramatic changes in partisan state regime control from the commencement 11 years of the study to the concluding xi years of the study. Studying the partisan composition of state governments as nosotros practise also allows a make clean way to appraise whether a state is "moving red" or "moving blue."

Visualizations

Fable for Land government trifecta visualization -- Figures 10 and 11

Figure ten: Visualization of Trifectas from 1992-2013 -- Alabama-Missouri Trifecta visualization 1.png

Figure 11: Visualization of Trifectas from 1992-2013 -- Montana-Wyoming

Trifecta visualization 2.png

Legend for State government visualization with Presidential Voting -- Figures 19 and twenty

Figure 19: Visualization of Country Partisanship (with Presidential voting) from 1992-2013 -- Alabama-Missouri

Trifecta visualization 3.png


Effigy 20: Visualization of State Partisanship (with Presidential voting) from 1992-2013 -- Montana-Wyoming

Trifecta visualization 4.png

Infographic
Infographic of Partisanship Results

This infographic was created past Attwood Digital

Recent news

The link beneath is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Governor Land Function. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

State Executive Officials

  • How gubernatorial vacancies are filled
  • Country executive offices
  • States with gubernatorial term limits
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2012
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2013
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2014
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2015
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2016
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2017
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2018
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2019
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2020
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2021
  • Gubernatorial elections, 2022

External links

  • National Governors Association
  • Democratic Governors Clan
  • Republican Governors Association

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 i.i The Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table four.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed September four, 2019
  2. Council of Land Governments, "Book of usa 2022 - The Governors: Bounty, Staff, Travel, and Residence," accessed Decemner 3, 2017
  3. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 - The Governors: Powers," accessed December three, 2017
  4. National Briefing of State Legislatures, "Gubernatorial Veto Say-so with Respect to Major Budget Beak(southward)," accessed June ii, 2017
  5. Considering Justice switched his registration more than than halfway through the year, he is considered to be a Democrat in 2022 for the purposes of this nautical chart.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Politico, "Will a Governor Win the White Firm in 2016?" February 17, 2014
  7. vii.0 7.1 Rutger'southward Center on the American Governor, "Governors Who Became President," accessed February 18, 2014
  8. New York Times, "The Governors' Advantage in Presidential Races Is Bigger Than You Thought," June 15, 2011
  9. NPR, "Republican Governors Gear Upwardly For Election Gains," October eighteen, 2012
  10. Politico, "Dems sound alarm on state races," July 23, 2010

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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Governor_(state_executive_office)

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